Industry Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Industry Analysis - Research Paper Example At the point when we notice drugs, there are those explicitly focused to support smokers, for instance ginseng. A considerable lot of its belongings are like those of nicotine, for instance the herb brings down feelings of anxiety while boosting vitality. The insusceptible framework is additionally helped utilizing this herb which is regularly arranged by fermenting it into tea (Charles, Marianne 2009). Kava is another herb that emulates the impacts of nicotine, for example, easing of tension and stress. It goes about as an enemy of convulsant just as a gentle sedative. By utilizing this herb, smokers don't miss the impacts of tobacco as they bit by bit quit smoking and adjust to taking Kava (Peter, Clive 2006). Lobelia, otherwise called Indian tobacco, has nicotine-like properties, for example, going about as a relaxant and an energizer. This herb offers extraordinary assistance by lessening desires. It additionally offers a lot of help to smokers during withdrawal of nicotine by giving mellow upper impacts (Melvyn, Edward 1991). Different items that help smokers are found as far as way of life. Smokers are encouraged to eat soundly while taking bunches of water. This aides lessens longing for and improves protection from triggers. Let us not overlook that having heaps of rest is additionally useful for those wanting to stop smoking (Peter, Clive 2006). There are gums that assist smokers with stopping their propensity. A genuine model is the nicotine gum. This causes the smokers to stop smoking step by step and is useful by lessening the entry of perilous particles to the lungs. In this manner the smoker spares oneself from the dangers of lung or throat disease. The nicotine fix is additionally useful to smokers to assist them with stopping their smoking propensity. Reflection is another type of self upgrade method that would demonstrate important to smokers in an offer to assist them with stopping their propensity. This encourages them center their vitality from yearnings and channel it to personal development reflection (David 2011). There is the maritime shower that contains nicotine that smokers

The Crucial Decade and After America 1945-1960 free essay sample

A book survey on Goldmans work about the change of the post-World War II harmony into the globalization of the Cold War. The paper decides to demonstrate that, while Eric Goldman is important as a wellspring of insights concerning the time, his work holds little an incentive as a chronicled bit of work. It follows the life of Goldman and his composition of the work. It reprimands the absence of objectivity in the work and clarifies the explanations behind this need. It takes a gander at the divergence recorded as a hard copy style of the work and closes by assessing the works an incentive overall. To the extent the pertinence to his topic, it is hard to track down issue in Goldmans work. He doesn't meander from the point and his work is exceptionally engaged. His purpose was to give a review of the occasions that formed the virus War. We will compose a custom article test on The Crucial Decade and After: America 1945-1960 or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He approaches numerous first individual records of discussions and letters composed at that point, which different students of history could just dream about. He knows little know realities and stories, some of which he saw with his own eyes. His inclusion of the point is careful and complete.

Primary School Teacher Measuring their Effectiveness an Example by

Elementary School Teacher: Measuring their Effectiveness Instructors assume a major job in sustaining the brains of each age. They are believed to be the second guardians of each understudy who wish to take in and gain something from school. Instructors convey the duty of instilling the essential information in their appointed courses in addition to some virtues understudies expected to have in their lives. Plato, Aristotle, Cicero and different coaches in the early hundreds of years are instructors who have demonstrated their value as educators by the thoughts they left that are as yet helpful cutting-edge. Instructors like them made a discovery by which understudies view learning as an action which is clever and improving. Besides, instructors are supposed to be managing the young in confronting regular daily existence circumstances. Need exposition test on Grade School Teacher: Measuring their Effectiveness subject? We will compose a custom exposition test explicitly for you Continue Pre school and essential long periods of an individual can be known as an establishing ground for the fundamental and most basic unavoidable truths that apply to everyone are then given to understudies. It is on this phase the limit of a people memory is at top and thus, is a decent chance to advance the qualities they need as they grow up. Maintenance of the information and aptitudes of an understudy may then be tried here. The pattern of turning into a powerful educator changes these days. From the hour of the old educators, they are supposed to be working truly well notwithstanding the analysis they get from the on-lookers. They even receive no installment consequently with the critical realities they add to the psyches of their understudy. Wages for instructors are a difficult today making the quantity of the individuals who should help the country in trim the young abatements. On the off chance that instructors capacity to pound thoughts to their understudy relies upon what number of adherents and educators they can make after various talks, the adequacy of educators today change. Scholastically, instructors are obliged to train the youthful of the realities they need so as to comprehend the idea of day or the fundamental tasks in math. Notwithstanding, ethically, the quality of their training ability might be estimated through the quantity of youth that carries out wrongdoing in the wake of tutorin g. For the most part, there ought to be set norms to quantify their viability hence concocting approaches to improve instructing techniques. It is significant that educators are given their particular jobs in the general public. Assessing exhibitions of instructors 30 years prior up to presently is a significant piece of satisfying the countries needs in the learning procedure of each kid. This investigation will bargain in social event the principles of estimating the viability of each elementary teacher. Brain science and school diaries must be utilized in giving the significant interesting points in instructing. In addition, realities in holding memory must be noted hence proposing progressively viable courses in giving the adolescent a decent handle of data in their grade school years. This examination will be led toward the beginning of the scholarly year, observing a few perceptions of the understudies and the educators. They will be provided of no insight that they are being seen with the goal for them to act normally upon the arrival of the review. The exercises they make with their will at that point be assessed along these lines giving the evaluator how the educators are giving the understudies thoughts in regards to the subject and for example about existence circumstances. It must be noticed that the evaluator should ask consent to the head however not with the educators who will be watched for the examination. This investigation will take a year for fulfillment since the grade school understudies will likewise be watched. The primary perception must go with the scholastic status of the understudies consequently assessing their characters at home. The main constraint for this exploration is the accessibility of the creator in the execution of the plans. Toward the year's end, there must be a poll or study that will decide the strategies for the educator that are successful in the learning procedure of the understudies. Also, there ought to be an objective number of educators to be watched so as not to muddle social event of information. Instructors jobs are significant in our general public for they are the wellsprings of the adolescents establishment in relating and managing life. Rundown of Reference Successful Teaching.

History Essay Fascism and/or National Socialism

Question: Dietrich Bonhoeffer-What can an investigation of this people life show us the nature and effect of despotism as well as national communism? Answer: Presentation Bonhoeffer was conceived in Germany in the time of 1906 out of a family that was not all that strict however had a solid melodic and creative legacy. For an incredible duration, Bonhoeffer indicated extraordinary enthusiasm for music, and it got one of the most significant pieces of his life. Be that as it may, at 14 years old, he declared that he needed to prepare and turn into a cleric. From that point onward, he moved on from the University of Berlin and made a trip to Spain and America where he was moved by the thought of Churchs cooperation in social treachery. In the time of 1931, he came back to Berlin and was appointed as a minister at an age of 25. The life after was not same for Bonhoeffer. The ascent of Hitler in 1933 changed the life of Bonhoeffer as well as changed whole Germany affected by Nazism and Fascism. This investigation will for the most part center around the nature and effect of Nazism that was impacted by the extremist hypotheses of Italy, which influence the entire the life of Bonhoeffer until his demise. Foundation to Fascism Despotism was a domineering development that was built up for the most part in Italy and some other European nations to challenge the social and political changes that occurred after the World War I. The essential objective of this development was likewise to communicate response against the communism and socialism during that time. The name Fascism originated from the fasces that was an ancient Roman image of power including a lot of poles and a hatchet. Benito Mussolini was the dad of Fascism that he found on March 23, 1919. Nazism was another way of thinking that was gotten from Fascism and was utilized to run Germany. Extremist Ideology and Nazism The neo-romantic rationalist, Giovanni Gentile, essentially established extremist way of thinking featured the transfer of the person to an authoritarian state which will direct all the parts of national life. Dictatorship upheld viciousness and advanced it as an innovative power of the way of thinking. The component of Italian Fascism was to ignore the class battle from history by utilizing enthusiasm and the corporate state. Contingent upon a similar way of thinking, Nazism was created under the shadow of authoritarian Fascist statement of faith and methodologies that were cultivated by Adolf Hitler and his National Socialist German Workers Party from 1920-1945. In this manner, there very little contrast between the Fascism and Nazism as both of the methods of reasoning were identified with one another and were expand on same approaches with same objectives. Nature of Nazism Subsequent to picking up power in Germany, Adolf Hitler transformed the nation into a fundamentalist state where the monetary arrangement of the nation stayed free enterprise. Be that as it may, the state used to assume a noteworthy job in dealing with the economy of the nation. The administration of Germany around then constrained the industrialists to deliver the products required by the Government. The Government work force likewise set the cost. In addition, Government additionally had the control to order workforces to move to where they were basic. The life of Bonhoeffer was change because of this Nazism in the nation that made an effect on the lives of the individuals of Germany. While the majority of the Germany invited the appointment of Hitler, Bonhoeffer was the main individual who raised his voice against it. He immovably comprehended that Hitler won't bring anything useful for the nation when a radio station of him was cut off mid air as he was denouncing Hitler. Gradually yet consistently Nazism picked up such a great amount of control in the nation that in the time of 1934, Hitler and the pop Puis XI marked an agreement that expressed the Government of the nation won't meddle any strict occasions of choices of the Church and the Church won't meddle in the legislative issues of the nation. Subsequently, the Church got feeble and Bonhoeffer comprehended that it won't be anything but difficult to run any striking activities to restrict the Nazification of society with the assistance of the Church. During a similar period, Hitler stopped the opportunity to talk and dissent capacities of the Germans. The majority of the political organizations were suspended or turned into a piece of Nazis. All decisions both local and state were annihilated with the exception of the periodic choice. Individuals were permitted to have just that data identified with fundamentalist convictions. So as to carry out this responsibility and to advance extremism among the individuals of Germany, Joseph Goebbels kept a nearby keep an eye on the data that was conveyed by the papers, magazines, books and radio broadcastings. Anything that attempted to oppose Nazism or Hitler was either prohibited or disposed of. Effect of Nazism In demonstrate hatred for a few terrible encounters and accounts of Nazism a few students of history accepted that there was somewhat directly in it. A large portion of the adversary parties got hand together with Hitler either for dread or thriving. They got best houses, particular medications and prevalent employments in the Government that gave them control over others. Standard individuals around then were likewise content until 1939. The monetary strategies attempted by Hitler and his partners gave a decent life to common individuals as the nation was sustained with full business and security in regards to fund. During that time, there was no destitution in Germany. The exceptional program presented by Hitler which was Strength through Joy (KdF) gave many individuals fun and occasions. The development called as Beauty of Work (SdA) permitted individuals to feel glad in what they were doing. Furthermore, transportation framework was improved, new forms of publicity gave individua ls expectation and trust in Adolf Hitler gave the Germans a suspicion that all is well and good. Be that as it may, a few people completely dismissed this environment as The Nazis were a male-overwhelmed gathering. Their way of thinking accepted that ladies exist just as a youngster raiser and maker of the family. Employment oppression ladies was supported. Indeed, even in the war, ladies were not allowed to partake. The biography of Bonhoeffer mirrors the state of protestors who remained against Hitler and his Nazi way of thinking. Hitler utilized dread and ghastliness for any individual who disliked their system. All the worker's guilds were prohibited in 1933 with their workplaces shut; properties stopped and pioneers were placed in jail. Adherents of Communism were either placed into an inhumane imprisonment or were murdered. Bonhoeffer was such an individual who was indicted as he attempted to contradict the Nazi convictions and strategies. In any case, Bonhoeffer is only a model as, during 1934-1945, about 300,000 people were cleaned. During a similar period, almost 85% of Germany's Gypsies were slaughtered alongside dark individuals. More than 70,000 intellectually individuals and more than 5,000 simple-minded kids kicked the bucket as they were utilized as center subjects of Nazi trials. The greatest impact of Nazism was World War began on first September, 1939 when Germany assaulted Poland. It was the bloodiest war in mankind's history as it murdered practically 2.5% of world's all out populace. This period is additionally called as Holocaust that is considered as the greatest destruction throughout the entire existence of mankind. During 1933 to 1945, right around 6,000,000 Jews were murdered alongside gay people, Jehovah's observers and genuinely and simple-minded individuals. A portion of those individuals were taken to death camps where the physically fit men had to do hard work. Ladies, kids and more seasoned individuals were murdered by gas chambers. With little food and two hours of rest, the vast majority of the individuals passed on because of Typhus, Typhoid, Dysentery and Tuberculosis. Indeed, even today, the impact Nazism frequents the individuals Germany as they are some of the time considered as racists and Neo-Nazis. Because of the war, Germany lost 2 0% of its property. The vast majority of the German living in those zones were either uprooted or executed. Almost one million Germans lost their lives during the relocation. The war finished in 1945 with Hitler ending it all alongside his 40 hours spouse Ema Brant; be that as it may, the impact of Nazism is as yet present in the Germany as they are still accepted as relatives of Nazi Germany. End At long last, plainly disregarding a few people attempted to protect the post-war Nazi Germany for its property; the fact of the matter is totally inverse. From the above examination, it very well may be accepted that all the strategies and rules executed by Hitler for the individuals were just to pick up their help and to occupy them from the master plan. The Government of Germany under the standard of Adolf Hitler executed work however generally in military and its production lines to manufacture weapons. They were preparing for the War and that is the reason they utilized this interruption of good approaches. A few people who comprehended the circumstance, for example, Bonhoeffer were captured and were killed severely later. This unmistakably demonstrates in the name majority rules system the Nazi Germany was where Hitler reserved the privilege to state the last word without hearing any point of view or counter inquiries. Along these lines, the impact of Nazism was so serious in G ermany that significantly following 72 years of the, individuals of different nations can't put their trust of German individuals. Book reference Akbulut-Yuksel, Mevlude, and Mutlu Yuksel. The drawn out immediate and outside impacts of Jewish Expulsions in Nazi Germany. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 7, no. 3 (2015): 58-85. Assmann, Aleida. Turning away in Nazi Germany. In Empathy and its Limits, pp. 128-148. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. Bauer, Thomas K., Sebastian Braun, and Michael Kvasnicka. The Economic Integration of Forced Migrants: Evidence for Post War Germany. The Economic Journal 123, no. 571 (2013): 998-1024. Birdsall, Carolyn. Nazi soundscapes: sound, innovation and urban space in Germany, 1933-1945. Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam.2012. Braun, Sebastian, and Toman Omar Mahmoud. The business impacts of migration: proof from the mass appearance of German expellees in after war Germany. The Journal of Economic History 74, no. 1 (2014): 69. Childers, Thomas

Projective Tests Coursework - 550 Words

Difference Between Projective and Self-Report Tests of Personality (Coursework Sample) Content: Name:Professorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Name:Course:Date:Difference between projective and self-report tests of personalityProjective tests are personality tests with a design to enable individuals respond to stimuli that have ambiguous characteristics. The tests are done with the objective of revealing emotions and conflicts found in the unconscious part of the brain. On the other hand, self-report tests refer to tests that analyze responses that have relativity to presumed standards of the universe. In most cases, the test comes with multiple choices and limits the test to specific regulations. Projective tests focus on the meaning of the content. It does not look at the presumption behind the meaning of the test like self-report tests. Psychoanalytic psychology acts as the origin for the development of projective tests (Anstacia and Urbina 348). They work with the assumptions that human beings have conscious and unconscious attitudes that motivate their behavior. The self-repor t tests work in a standardized manner in a psychiatric interview and have adopted test procedures from the mass testing technique.The self-report test uses psychiatric literature to come up with its content questions. The questions in most cases deal with phobias, obsessions, compulsions, nightmares and sleep disorders. The primary functionality of the test works with the nature of its content. Nothing goes beyond the questions formulated in the test. The nature of self-report tests also varies depending on the status of the personality of a client and the situation involved. On the other hand, projective tests remain constant in their nature of operations.Two types of projective personality testsi) The Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)Thematic Apperception Test refers to a personality test that operates using ambiguous scenes. The psychologist directs a client to make an observation on a series of the scenes found in the test. The psychologist afterward asks the client to give a sto ry by describing the scenes and their existing situation. The client also describes the nature of the emotions found within the characters and the ending of the story. The results come from the scores obtained from the client, motivations and anxieties based on the characters and the ending of the story.The Rorschach Inkblot TestThe Rorschach inkblot originated from the World Wars as doctors analyzed disorders found in the soldiers who took part in the war. The test has become one of the most known personality tests in the world. The test comprises of ten unique cards with ambiguous inkblots. The psychologists show the client different cards at a time and requests for a description depending on what she/he observes. The psychologist records the responses by observing the voice tone and reaction of the client.Advantages of projective personality testsProjective tests may be used to diagnose the aspect of mental illness from clients. For instance, Rorschach inkblot evaluates the level of mental illness through its techniques. The functionality of the test saves enough time and offers efficiency when it comes to the results. It uses data from the observation of the client of stimuli found in his/her environment. Those interviewers who use projective tests interpret the results according to their understanding. The information obtained act as the basis for the process of interpretation (Anstacia and Urbina 350). Through its functionality, it gives the interviewer a chance to extract information from the client without threatening his/ her thoughts.Disadvantage of projective personality testProjective tests lack a standardization way of analyzing the personality of clients. Different people that carry out the analysis may interpret and diagnose the disorder a client suffers from differently. They may also administer the test differently depending on their perception of the problem. The test may dev...

Male and female relationships in Maude Clare. - Literature Essay Samples

Composed in 1857, Maude Clare is written as a narrative in which Maude Clare confronts her previous lover on his wedding day. As is common in her poetry, Rossetti uses this fictional event to discuss the theme of male and female relationships. The ambiguity of Maude Clare can perhaps be seen to reflect Rossetti’s own conflicting views on the relationship between men and women; as a devout Anglican, Rossetti struggled throughout her lifetime with the biblical view that women are inferior to men, and her own ideas, perhaps influenced by the beginning of the suffrage movement, that the two sexes are equal. Whilst she certainly did not consider herself a feminist, Maude Clare, along with several of her other poems, suggests that she was supremely uncomfortable with the typical Victorian relationships between men and women, particularly regarding the double-standards surrounding sexuality. A major theme which is discussed in Maude Clare, particularly at the beginning, is the relationship between men and women within the context of marriage. The way in which Rossetti initially refers to Nell as ‘his bride’ whilst Maude Clare, who is free from marriage, is immediately presented as a dominant force as the poem takes her name. This suggests that, through marriage, Rossetti believes that women lose their identity and autonomy. In fact, the possessive pronoun ‘his’ suggests that, as a result of marriage, Nell has become nothing but an object owned by her husband, an idea typical amongst the Victorians, where marriage was as much the conclusion of a business contract between the groom and father of the bride as it was a religious ceremony. Whilst Rossetti may present marriage as something which works to the disadvantage of women, the fact that lord Thomas’s father is absent from the poem suggests that men place little value upon it. As it is o nly his mother who congratulates her son with ‘smiles’ on his wedding day, Rossetti perhaps implies that marriage exists only to provide security for women, whilst it constrains the more sexually promiscuous men. This idea which is supported by the penultimate line of the poem in which Nell says ‘I’ll love him till he loves me best’, adding to the idea that marriage is a means by which a woman can make a man faithful to her. Whilst on first reading lord Thomas’s mother’s response to her son’s wedding may seem joyful, the fact that she speaks ‘almost with tears’ creates a troubling undertone. Possibly she is grieving for her son’s loss of freedom which the constraints of marriage will bring, but Rossetti’s comparison between Nell and Thomas’s mother (she is not ‘so pale as Nell’) suggests that she is tearful on Nell’s behalf; as Thomas’s mother says ‘your father th irty years ago/had just your tale to tell’, Rossetti implies that, just as Thomas had had a previous relationship with another woman, so had his father, and so Nell is effectively following in the footsteps of Thomas’s mother. Thus, she is perhaps aware of the fate which marriage will bring Nell. Whilst in ‘In the Round Tower at Jhansi’ Rossetti presents marriage as something which is filled with an all-consuming love, shown through the Skenes’ agreement that ‘it is not pain thus to kiss and die’, in Maude Clare she presents it as something which is devoid of happiness. For example, it is strange that Thomas’s mother does not hope that the newly-wedded couple will be happy, but rather hopes that they will ‘live but as true’, or as faithfully, as she and her husband have done, suggesting that happiness is simply too much to expect. However, the contrast here between Rossetti’s portrayal of relationships within marriage in ‘Maude Clare’ and ‘In the Round Tower’ can perhaps be explained by the fact that Thomas and Nell’s marriage follows Thomas’s relationship with Maude Clare, whilst it could be assumed that Mrs Skene was Skene’s first love, as their marriage is so idyllic. Thus, it is perhaps marriage following a relationship with someone else which Rossetti is criticizing, rather than marriage as a whole. The two main female characters in this poem can be seen, through their relationship with Thomas, to represent the two archetypal biblical women; Eve, the sexualized temptress who lures the unwitting Adam (or Thomas) into sin (through their illicit love affair), and the idealized virgin Mary, represented by Nell. However, through her exploration of the role of Maude Clare, Rossetti subverts this role of temptress, presenting her as justified in her vengeance on Thomas, who is equally to blame for her pre-marital loss of virginity. Maude Clare’s desire for vengeance is clear when she says ‘I have brought my gift my lord’, evocative of traditional fairy-tales where the curse cast on the protagonist is disguised as a ‘gift’, such as in sleeping beauty. Thus, Maude Clare destroys all that could possibly be good in the couple’s relationship when she ‘blesses’ the ‘hearth’, ‘board’, and ‘marriage bedâ€℠¢. The ironic use of the word ‘bless’ which has distinctly religious connotations perhaps suggests that Maude Clare is in fact doing the bidding of God; because Thomas has sinned by having sex with Maude Clare without marrying her, he must face the consequences. In fact, contrary to societal expectations of the time, Rossetti does not explicitly condemn Maude Clare for expressing her sexuality through her pre-marital relationship with Thomas, as the images which represent her loss of virginity (such as the ‘lilies’ which they ‘waded’ for in the ‘beck’) are entirely positive, and typical of the romanticized ideals of what a relationship should be like. Similarly, the alliterative ‘b’ in ‘budding bough’ creates the impression of vitality and passion, implying that Rossetti does not view their relationship itself as problematic, but the way in which Thomas then did not marry Maude Clare. However, this is some thing which is unusual within Rossetti’s poetry; in ‘Soeur Louise de la Misericorde’ Rossetti criticizes female lust, having the tormented voice of her poem exclaim ‘oh vanity of vanities desire’. Likewise, in Goblin Market, Jeanie (and very nearly Laura) is destroyed by her lust which leads her to eat the goblins’ ‘fruit’ (or lose her virginity to them). As a strong Anglican who never married, Rossetti’s conflicting ideas can perhaps be attributed to her own presumed lack of experience surrounding sex. Furthermore, the recurring motif of the lily, a flower commonly associated with virginity, suggests that Maude Clare was once as pure as Nell, yet the lily ‘fades’ once she has been corrupted by lord Thomas, much in the same way that Laura’s hair turns grey once she has been corrupted by the goblins. In contrast, Nell, who could be considered to be Maude Clare’s foil, represents the virgin Mary, just as Maude Clare might once have done. At the beginning of the poem Nell fulfills the Victorian stereotype of a bride, submissive and accepting, much like Mrs Skene in ‘In the Round Tower†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢, who clearly relies on her husband for instructions, as is indicated by her frequent questions. However, at the end of the poem, Nell takes on a much more powerful voice, silencing Maude Clare’s attack. Nell’s use of a syndetic triad when she says ‘and what you leave’, ‘and what you spurn’, and ‘and him I love’ creates a tone of authority. It also mirrors Maude Clare’s use of triads with her repetition of ‘to bless’, perhaps indicating that the control has shifted from Maude Clare to Nell. Whilst we might expect Nell to be shocked by Maude Clare’s revelation, she instead responds calmly, humbly accepting Maude Clare’s ‘gift’ of Thomas’s ‘fickle heart’ and ‘paltry love’. Perhaps Nell had prior knowledge of their relationship, or simply loves her new husband so much that the revelation of his sexual history matters little, yet this seems unlikely, as she does not attempt to defend Thomas from Maude Clare’s criticisms and accusations. Alternatively, it is marriage itself which Nell respects, and so she realizes that, now she is married, she must accept Maude Clare’s gifts, as to spurn her husband would be to go against the vows which she just made. This is supported by the way in which she quotes the wedding vows, saying ‘for he’s my lord for better and worse’. Thus, Rossetti suggests that, as marriage is a religious ceremony, Nell’s loyalty to Thomas is in fact born out of respect for God, and so perhaps Rossetti believes that a person’s relationship with God is far more valu able than the relationship between men and women. This idea is also expressed in Rossetti’s ‘Soeur Louise de la Misericorde’, in which the speaker laments the sinfulness of desire, having instead turned to God in becoming a nun, and also in ‘Twice’, where, on being rejected by a man, the speaker instead offers her heart to God. Whilst the relationship between the two women is fraught with conflict, it is unclear who Rossetti intends us to sympathize with. Although Nell seems to defeat Maude Clare by the end of the poem, the poem nonetheless is named after Maude Clare, suggesting that she is the focus. Perhaps, then, Rossetti intends us to sympathize with them both, even though they are (or at least were once) effectively in competition with each other. In terms of who is held in the highest esteem by men, the answer is clear: Nell, as she is a ‘maid’, and so a virgin. However, Rossetti brings the injustice of this to our attention by having Nell admit that Maude Clare is ‘more wise and much more fair’. That it is still Nell who Thomas chooses is indicative of the huge value which was placed on female virginity within male-female relationships, a massive double standard, as within the poem Thomas’s lack of virginity is not even raised as a problem. In this way, Maude Clare is reminiscent of Goblin Market, where, on losing her virginity, Laura is abandoned by the goblins to ‘dwindle’, whilst the goblins are allowed to continue to tempt more ‘maids’. Whilst Rossetti encourages us to sympathize with the two female characters, she is far more critical of the role of men within relationships. This is immediately made clear through lord Thomas’s comparatively weak characterization; whilst Maude Clare, Nell, and even his mother have a considerable amount of dialogue, lord Thomas simply stutters ‘Maude Clare’. This perhaps reflects Thomas’s weak moral compass in not marrying her. Therefore, Rossetti subtly undermines the Victorian and biblical concept that men are the strongest in the relationship, both intellectually and morally. That he is unable to ‘match’ Maude Clare’s ‘scorn’ also suggests that he, unlike Maude Clare, is unjustified in his scorn, and so is entirely to blame within the relationship. This is a stark contrast to the speaker’s rejection of John in ‘No thank you John’, where we sympathize with the speaker who tries to rid herself of Johnâ⠂¬â„¢s unwanted affections. However, unlike Thomas, the speaker of ‘No thank you John’ gave John no reason to believe she loved him, as is shown when she says ‘I never said I loved you’. Likewise, just as the goblins in ‘Goblin Market’ are characterized as being unpleasant, or even repugnant, as Rossetti compares them to typically repulsive animals, such as a ‘rat’ and a ‘snail’, Thomas is presented entirely negatively, as he is reduced to nothing but a ‘fickle heart’ which is rejected by one woman only to be self-sacrificially accepted by the next. Rossetti here may be making a more general comment about masculine love; by modifying the nouns ‘love’ and ‘heart’ with negative adjectives she suggests that the love of men within a relationship is worthless. However, Rossetti perhaps allows us to sympathize, or at least pity Thomas to an extent; the sustained vowel sound in ‘ga zed long’ creates a wistful tone, suggesting that he still loves Maude Clare, and perhaps realizes he has made a mistake in rejecting her in lieu of Nell. As it is written in the form of a ballad, Maude Clare’s regular rhythm and rhyme scheme creates an almost fairy-tale like atmosphere, possibly intended to suggest that the relationship between Thomas and the two women is an all too common tale. Alternatively, the way in which Rossetti subtly subverts the ballad form by using an abcb rhyme scheme instead of abab implies that instead she is debunking the idealized ‘fairy-tale’ of love, showing relationships between men and women for what they really are. Whilst the story of the poem is generally linear in its progression, Maude Clare disturbs this by bringing to the forefront her past with Thomas, suggesting that a man can never truly escape past relationships. In fact, the strong sense of place which is created within Maude Clare’s description of the past through her use of alliteration in ‘budding boughs’ and the onomatopoeic ‘plucked’ (suggestive perhaps of the premature ending of a relationship) creates the impression that it is Thomas’s relationship with Maude Clare, and not Nell, which is most viable, even though it took place out of wedlock. Overall, Rossetti presents male and female relationships in Maude Clare as being extremely problematic, at least where a man has rejected a woman who he has essentially corrupted by taking her virginity. Whilst some of Rossetti’s poetry does present male-female relationships positively (such as ‘In the round tower at Jhansi’), Rossetti’s overriding conviction appears to be that relationships between men and women are destructive, as is the case in ‘Goblin Market’, ‘Soeur Louise de la Misericorde’, and ‘Twice’. However, the way in which Rossetti’s concept of romantic relationships changed radically from poem to poem alludes to her own conflicting beliefs at various stages of her life.

Analysis Of The Movie Lila And Eve Essay - 1632 Words

In the movie Lila And Eve Lila suffers from a number of disorders. All combined is what makes her schizophrenic. What I would like to know is can or did her major depression trigger Lila s schizophrenia? If so how does schizophrenia and major depression go hand and hand as well as how does one go about treating both. In the movie Lila and eve, Lila is a single mother of two. Lila is struggling to raise to raise two boys, when her oldest son Stephen is killed in a drive by shooting. Lila stayed In a provident stricken neighborhood (the ghetto) that was majority African American. In the midst of a gang war over turf Lila s oldest son Stephen was killed walking home, he was at the wrong place at the wrong time. At first Lila was in denile, then she felt guilty then after the guilt she was angry. These are some of the basic symptoms of grief. It was not until she met â€Å"Eve† that she started to actually come to terms with her son Stephens death. One of the main reasons for her anger was that the police officers that was overseeing her case seemed not to care. To them Stephen was just another black kid that was killed due to gang related violence. Another set back came when she found a gun in her sons book bag her world came crashing down. Lila copping mechanism or a way to block out the p ain as well as the world was to clean, so she developed obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). As time went on she became more and more angry She decided that inShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie Lila And Eve Essay1637 Words   |  7 Pagesplease remove this when submitting your paper In the movie Lila and Eve Lila suffers from a number of disorders. All combined is what makes her schizophrenic. What I would like to know is can or did her major depression trigger Lila s schizophrenia? If so, how does schizophrenia and major depression go hand and hand as well as how does one go about treating both? In the movie Lila and eve, Lila is a single mother of two. Lila is struggling to raise to raise two boys, when her

Mckinstry Advertising Agency - 1491 Words

McKinstry Advertising Agency You are the president of the McKinstry Advertising Agency, a medium sized firm that specializes in preparing the marketing strategies, performing the market research studies, arranging the distribution channels, and designing the advertising and promotional materials for industrial companies that have developed †off-shoot† consumer products. You obviously serve a very specific niche. Your clients are industrial companies- that is, they sell primarily to other manufacturing firms and government agencies- that have developed- as unintended outcomes of their Ramp;D programs- products for the retail trade. Dow Chemical Company, while not a client of your agency, is an almost ideal example of this type of firm.†¦show more content†¦In summary, it cannot be said that exact cause of most severe traffic accidents are known with certainty but it is believed that speeding and drinking, jointly or separately, play some role in the events that lead up to those accidents. Als o to blame, in many instances, are the design of the highway, the condition of the weather, the maintenance of the vehicle, the time of the day (many severe accidents occur at dusk, with poor lighting and tired drivers), and the presence of radar detectors. A study by the Ohio State Police found that radar detectors were present in at least one of the vehicles involved in 69% of all severe traffic accidents on the highways of that state in 2005. Studies in other states have confirmed that finding, with some estimates of the relationship running as high as 75%. The use of radar detectors is illegal in many if not most states, but neither the manufacturing nor the marketing of the units has ever been banned by the federal government which, of course, is the sole authority which could regulate their interstate trade. The U.S. constitution forbids any state from restricting† imports† from any other state. Currently, therefore, there often occur an unusual situation in which the use if the radar detector sets may be illegal within a given state, but the sale of those sets is not illegal and cannot be prohibited within that state. The manufacture and marketing of radar detectors was expanding industry,

Analysis Of The Movie Horror - 1494 Words

A movie is on. The characters are exchanging dialogue, while a tune is subtly playing in the background. One can assume the emotion felt by the character based on the music accompanying the dialogue. The role of the music is to help enhance the emotional experience while viewing the movie. Sounds trigger the emotions deeper than just words can trigger. When a deeper, more suspenseful sound takes over the scene, it is inevitable for a viewer to grow anxious for what is to come. Music is a tool. It is everywhere, and used to support and trigger emotions. Beats and sounds are used to manipulate the listener. Music has become an icon for entertainment. Think of the iconic horror movies, such as John Carpenter’s 1978 horror classic,†¦show more content†¦Music is shown to have a profound impact on the emotional experience felt by a listener, resulting in an association of music and emotion. The tone of a song is able to ignite specific emotions within people, and often times, that feeling of happiness. Musicality is like math- it is the same in every country. It is a universal code, which creates the intensifying of emotions in human beings- one of which is happiness. Because it is the same in every language, music creates a common denominator for people everywhere. When opinions differ, and social issues change, music remains constant. It can be referred to as a science of some sort. As defined by Merriam- Webster, music is the: â€Å"Art concerned with combining vocal or instrumental sounds for beauty of form or emotional expression, usually according to cultural standards of rhythm, melody, and, in most Western music, harmony. Music most often implies sounds with distinct pitches that are arranged into melodies and organized into patterns of rhythm and meter. The melody will usually be in a certain key or mode, and in Western music it will often suggest harmony that may be made explicit as accompanying chords or counterpoint. Music is an art that, in one guise or another, permeates every human society. It is used for such varied social purposes as ritual, worship, coordination of movement, communication, and entertainment.† (Quoted in Merriam - Webster) Music is characterized by the sounds emitted from musicians-

Corporate Social Responsibility Business Communication...

Corporate Social Responsibility Business Communication and Technology Due Date: 29th August Teacher: RYANCL Form: 11O Table of Contents Corporate Social Responsibility 2 Introduction 2 Legal Requirements 2 Drawbacks/Disadvantages 2 Industry Example – Carnival Australia 3 Conclusion 4 Recommendations 4 Reference List 5 Appendix 1 6 Appendix 2 7 Corporate Social Responsibility Introduction What is Corporate Social Responsibility? The responsibilities a business has to the environment, society, and public health (The Triple Bottom Line Approach, refer to appendix 1) are major factors in relation to the long sustainability of a corporation. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a means by which an organisation can incorporate self-regulation into their business model whilst addressing environmental and social concerns in their business operations and interactions with their stakeholders. CSR is a â€Å"corporate initiative to assess and take responsibility for the company’s effects on the environment and impact on social welfare† (Investopedia) through the implementation of â€Å"actions that appear to further some social good, beyond the interests of the firm that which is required by law† (A. McWilliams, 2006). The key CSR issues are: environmental management, eco-efficiency, responsible sourcing, stakeholder engagement, labor standards and working conditions, employee and community relations, social equity, gender balance, human rights, good governance, andShow MoreRelatedCorporate Culture And Its Impact On The Workplace881 Words   |  4 PagesCorporate culture is refers to as the beliefs and behaviors that determine how a company employees and management interact and handle outside business transactions. It s the attitudes, standards, and beliefs that characterize members of an organization and which defines its nature. 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O Brother Where Art Thou Analysis Essay Example For Students

O Brother Where Art Thou? Analysis Essay One of the main themes in O Brother, Were Art Thou? is family. This is first introduced when the convicts meet the Blind Seer on the railroad. The seer addresses them as my sons and they in turn address him as Grandpa. Then to get out of their chains they go to see Petes cousin, Washington. While eating dinner Washington catches Pete up on all the family news. Washington then ends up turning them in for the bounty money but Petes second cousin, Washingtons son, rescues them. After the rescue Pete sends the boy home to mind his paw, knowing that family ties are important. Even after knowing Washington turned them in Pete is furious when he finds out that Everett stole his cousins watch. Delmar also expresses familial motivations, even though none of his family is ever met during the film. When he believes they are going after a treasure of money he explains that he was going to use his share to buy back the family farm. Everetts only goal throughout the movie is to get back to his family. So he invented a fictitious treasure to get Pete and Delmar to escape with him. His only intent is to win back his wife, daughters and have a stable family. He is greatly hurt when he finds out that Penny told their daughters that he was hit by a train and that Vernon T. Waldrip was going to be their new father. Everett retorts by saying I am the only daddy you got!

International Statistics for Groundwater Level Measurements

Question: Discuss about the International Statistics for Groundwater Level Measurements. Answer: Abstract The purpose of this report statement is to indicate the issues on groundwater in India and the U.S. as well as contrasting aspects of groundwater in India and the United States. We have used several calculations and detailed explanation as our methodology to support our argument and we are glad to announce that we have been able to produce a result of our work. Here, several numerical calculations are included to indicate scientific measures put in place to study the water content and availability in the quoted regions. The topic on groundwater management fits perfectly in this paper as issues like acidity, organic contents in the water, and the softness of the water are explained. In addition, this paper focuses on the explanation of the usability of groundwater, how it evolved, and the scientific measures put behind it to be effective in both the two countries. In our paper work, aspects such as distribution, evaluation, contrast between the countries, and scientific research done on groundwater management greatly determine the suitability of the topic in our paper. Groundwater distribution in both the U.S. and India In the United States, the water infrastructure is considered being good as both the national and the federal governments have contributed equally towards the developments. In addition, the United States started its development long time ago when compared to India. In the United States, for example, Miami and the metropolitan area surrounding it are basically supplied by the groundwater that comes from the Biscayne Aquifer, however, high demands for the water has resulted in a change whereby Memphis was forced to get its water from the Artesian aquifers. In other states such as Houston, the consumed water comes from both the groundwater, from Chicot and Evangeline aquifers, as well as the surface water from Trinity River that flows to Lake Livingstone. In India, water supply has been difficult in meeting the demand that the Indians had. For instance, by the end of the year 2010, only two cities had a continuous supply of water that included the Kota and the Trivandrum cities only. This was an improvement from 5 years back where not any of the 35 cities in India could supply water effectively for more than 4 hours nonstop. However, as of late, more areas within the country can access water through most times of the day like, for instance, a Jharkhand city by the name Jamshedpur provides at least a third of its residents continuous water supply. In other location like Navi Mumbai, water supply is considered stable as more than half of its residents, about 1 million, can access continuous water. The capital city of Kerala, Trivandrum, that has more than 2 million residents, enjoys clean water supply without shortage. Other rural parts of the country receive their water from wells, rivers and lakes in general (Bhanja, Soumendra et al. 2016). Evolution of the groundwater management In India, there are cases that were done with respect to the groundwater evolution. A good example was the case that was done involving the factor analysis (FA) and the R-mode hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) done in Rangampeta, Chittoor District South of India. After the analysis, the ground water was found to be having many chemicals including calcium, magnesium, potassium, silicon, chlorine, and sodium among others. The electrical conductivity of the water was also tested as well as the pH levels. Four factors of the water were then found out and classified into F1 (highly loaded with chlorine, magnesium, and Sodium), F2 (highly loaded with potassium and calcium), F3 (high levels of silicon and pH), and F4 with traces of sulphuric acid. This scientific result was due to groundwater and rock interactions as well as other factors including agricultural use of chemicals. In the HC analysis, 4 clusters were recognized having cluster I (13 wells), II (8 wells), III (5 wells), and IV of 4 wells. Cluster I and II had moderate salinity, II considered fresh water due to low ion content, while cluster III had mid sanity between that of I II and that of IV. The methods used were effective in analyzing the dynamics of the water quality of the region that had no direct relations with the host rocks of the regions. Contrast between the two countries Due to the water demand in India, it consumes groundwater in terms of agriculture and domestic usage as compared to the United States. The main differences comes in where the United States uses advanced machinery like sprinklers and drip irrigation that preserve water as compared to India where the rural persons use the traditional mechanisms. The main reason for this is that earlier investment in the storage of both the surface and rain water was not done in the appropriate time when compared to that of the United States. India, as quote by the Times India, has high rates of water wastage and mismanagement when compared to the scenario in U.S. Another factor that made India utilize more water than the U.S. is that India population has been ever growing and reaching alarming rates out-competing the current available resources to sustain them. In order to cleared understand the groundwater distribution in the two countries, a research and analysis has been provided in below with detai led explanation. Research and analysis in both countries There are a number of researches that have been done both in the United States and India regarding the supply of water. In the year 2006, a research conducted by the Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD), 28 cities in the country had an average of 3.3 hours supply of water per every single day with a range of about 18 hours per day from 1 hour every 3 days. In the year 2007, another research was done by the Asian Development Bank in 20 diverse cities resulted in the conclusion that the average supply of water stood at 4.3 hours per day with no continuous water supply in either city. On the other hand, in the United States, a research by the USGS water-use reports, several states had a record of the water supplied for both local and industrial use. For instance, the California States percentage of the total water withdrawn stood at 16%, that of Arkansas at 10%, Texas at 10%, Nebraska at 10%, and Idaho at 5%. Impacts of the groundwater on the environment The groundwater development in any given country has several impacts on the environment including the following. First of all, the water being drawn from the ground decreases the flow of water in the springs and river-based flows as well as wetland surface area. This is because the water is being utilized somewhere else apart from the naturally meant use for it. In addition, the quantity of water level in the water bodies reduces as the water is continuously being withdrawn. In addition, the sea water encroaches in the coastal aquifers due to the continuous utilization as well as the infiltration of the surface water. However, the worst effect is that the water quantity reduces as the water being pumped mixes, for instance, the water from the wells mixes with that from the surface thus reducing the water quality and softness (Custodio 2000). Impacts of the groundwater on the economy The groundwater has several impacts on the economy including the following. To start with, the pumping of the water increases the average cost of water as the costs of fuel, technical support, and machinery used must be added up in order to come up with the final cost that has recovered the cost used. In addition, the jobs that come up in the extraction and transmission of the groundwater to the final area of utilization emerges job opportunities to various people who have the capabilities to do such jobs. This fact reduces the unemployment levels in countries such as India. Finally, groundwater impacts the economy positively by enabling other businesses to run such as the factories and companies that majorly rely on the water for their operations (India Vs United States Environment Stats Compared 2017). Work cited Bhanja, Soumendra N., et al. "Validation of GRACE-based groundwater storage anomaly using in-situ groundwater level measurements in India."Journal of Hydrology543 (2016): 729 -738. Custodio, Emilio. "Effects of groundwater development on the environment."guas Subterrneas(2000). India Vs United States Environment Stats Compared.International Statistics: Compare Countries on Just About Anything! NationMaster.com,2017, www.nationmaster.com/country-info/compare/India/United-States/Environment.

My Favorite Song free essay sample

I think these performances are the best of the conventional interpretations of these Symphonies. Became recorded Haydn Symphonies 93-98 in 1958, and Symphonies 99-104 in 1960, both with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra for MI. Beechs performances are marked (marred? ) by a number of omissions and idiosyncrasies, but he approaches these works in a fresh and lively way. If you do not want to follow the performance in a copy of the printed score, then I would recommend Beechs performances Including all of his blemishes!Nikolas Harcourt (of authentic performance fame) began recording Haydn Symphonies with the Concertgoers Orchestra of Amsterdam, starting in 1990. I admire the clarity of Haricots interpretation. For example, the fugue in the first movement of Symphony 98 (bars 132-209) Is more clearly played by Harcourt than by any other conductor that I have heard (Became, Dorado, Davis, Sell, Fischer). My only complaint with Harcourt concerns his choice of tempt: he takes the trio of the third movements slower than the minuet, he plays the Andante of Symphony 94 too fast, the first four measures of the first movement of symphony 98 are played aster than the second four, the minuet of Symphony 98 Is much too fast, there are unjustified pauses at measure 145 of the fourth movement of Symphony 94 and measure 90 of the third movement of symphony 98,. We will write a custom essay sample on My Favorite Song or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nell Heydays Symphonies 92-104 are his best known, some of his early symphonies are Just as good.Symphony 30 (so-called Alleluias) and Symphony 31 (so-called Hormonal) are pretty. I particularly Like the recording by Mackerels of Symphonies 31 and 45 (Teller 80 156). Haydn wrote a large number of high-quality compositions, but many of them are known to most lovers of music. Perhaps for this reason recordings of Heydays music do not sell well, so there are not as many recordings to choose from. It Is a Callous, circular process. As one would expect from Heydays position In time, his orchestration Is more advanced than Bachs but simpler than Beethovens.Haydn seems more willing than Mozart to use chords that depart further from simple octaves, fifths, and thirds. Recommend Beechs performances including all of his blemishes! Movement of Symphony 98 (bars 132-209) is more clearly played by Harcourt than only complaint with Harcourt concerns his choice of tempt: he takes the trio of faster than the second four, the minuet of Symphony 98 is much too fast, there are Nile Heydays Symphonies 92-104 are his best known, some of his early symphonies Horrifying) are pretty.

Writing Sample - AP English Language Syllabus

Writing Sample - AP English Language SyllabusThe sample AP Lang Synthesis Essay Prompt from the entire AP English Language course can be used by teachers as a means of developing an effective phonics practice that helps to improve writing ability and writing skills. This type of writing is often referred to as a sound novel because it involves the use of various sounds rather than language as a whole.The sample AP Lang Synthesis Essay Prompt can be used in English language classes for students in grade level or even up through high school. There are certain skills that students will need to develop in order to be successful writers. These skills can be developed and then practiced through this form of writing practice.English speaking skills will be evaluated through this form of writing. The writing samples that are included in the AP English Language course include creative writings, poems, essays, memos, and reports. The writing samples are typically written at a beginner level wi th more information being included on this topic.The writing samples included in the syllabus for AP English Language instruction helps to teach students how to write creatively and how to improve their skills through the entire writing process. Teachers can use the sample AP Lang Synthesis Essay Prompts as a means of conducting practice tests and testing them against specific goals. In most cases, they are used for students to gain writing proficiency and the ability to develop and practice writing skills. The skills learned through writing will be reflected in their test scores.Teachers can be able to determine if their students are learning the correct English grammar from the sample AP English Language syllabus. They can then modify their own writing to include grammatical information, sentence structure, vocabulary, and spellings for proper English grammar. By preparing these writing samples, they will be able to review them and be able to improve their own writing skills.When teachers are able to learn proper English grammar, they will be able to begin writing more concise and more effective essay and report work. When students are given the opportunity to learn and write their own writing, they will have a greater sense of ownership over their writing and the final product will be more personal. Additionally, the students will be able to express themselves more effectively and creatively because they will know what to say and how to say it.Students will also be able to start writing about subjects that interest them. They will be able to start developing their own ideas rather than just copying and pasting information from others. This means that students will be able to develop their own point of view as well as write about areas that they are interested in. They will be able to start building an audience and following that audience to improve their own writing skills and personality.The sample AP Lang Synthesis Essay Prompt that is provided in the syl labus will help to give students the proper techniques that they need to improve their own writing skills. This may include writing essays, reports, memos, and stories. It will also include topics such as grammar, punctuation, spelling, and vocabulary.

Medieval Sumptuary Laws

Medieval Sumptuary Laws The medieval world wasnt all drab clothing, flavorless food, and dark, drafty castles. Medieval folk knew how to enjoy themselves, and those who could afford it indulged in dazzling displays of wealth - sometimes to excess. Sumptuary laws originated to address this excess. The Lavish Life of the Nobility The upper classes took particular pleasure and pride in garbing themselves in luxurious finery. The exclusivity of their status symbols was assured by the excessive cost of their garments. Not only were the fabrics expensive, but tailors charged hefty fees to design attractive outfits and fit them specifically to their clients to make them look good. Even the colors used indicated status: bolder, brighter dyes that didnt fade easily were more costly, too. It was expected of the lord of the manor or castle to throw great feasts on special occasions, and nobles vied with each other to see who could offer the most exotic and abundant foodstuffs. Swans werent particularly good eating, but no knight or lady wanting to impress would pass up the chance to serve one in all its feathers at their banquet, often with its beak gilded. And anyone who could afford to build or hold a castle could also afford to make it warm and welcoming, with opulent tapestries, colorful draperies, and plush furnishings. These ostentatious displays of riches concerned the clergy and the more pious secular rulers. They believed that lavish spending wasnt good for the soul, especially keeping in mind Christs warning, It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God. And those less well-off were known to follow the fashions of the rich on items they couldnt really afford. In times of economic upheaval (such as the years during and following the Black Death), it sometimes became possible for the lower classes to acquire what was usually more costly clothing and fabrics. When this happened, the upper classes found it offensive, and everyone else found it unsettling; how was anyone to know if the lady in the velvet gown was a countess, a wealthy merchants wife, an upstart peasant or a prostitute? So, in some countries and at various times, sumptuary laws were passed to limit conspicuous consumption. These laws addressed the excessive cost and reckless display of clothing, food, drink, and household furnishings. The idea was to limit wild spending by the richest of the rich, but sumptuary laws were also designed to keep the lower classes from blurring the lines of social distinction. To this end, specific garments, fabrics and even certain colors became illegal for anyone but the nobility to wear. The History of Sumptuary Laws in Europe Sumptuary laws go back to ancient times. In Greece, such laws helped establish the reputation of the Spartans by forbidding them to attend drinking entertainments, own homes or furniture of elaborate construction, and possess silver or gold. The Romans, whose Latin language gave us the term sumptus for excessive expenditure, were concerned with extravagant dining habits and lavish banquets. They also passed laws addressing luxury in womens adornment, the fabric, and style of mens clothing, furniture, gladiatorial displays, the exchange of gifts and even funeral arrangements. And certain colors of clothing, such as purple, were restricted to the upper classes. Although some of these laws were not specifically called sumptuary, they nevertheless formed precedents for future sumptuary legislation. Early Christians had concerns over excessive expenditures, as well. Both men and women were admonished to dress plainly, in keeping with the humble ways of Jesus, carpenter and itinerant preacher. God would be far more pleased if they garbed themselves in virtue and good works rather than silks and brightly-colored clothing. When the western Roman Empire began to falter, economic hardship reduced the impetus for passing sumptuary laws, and for quite some time the only regulations in effect in Europe were those established within the Christian Church for clergy and monastics. Charlemagne and his son Louis the Pious proved to be notable exceptions. In 808, Charlemagne passed laws limiting the price of certain garments in the hopes of reigning in the extravagance of his court. When Louis succeeded him, he passed legislation forbidding the wearing of silk, silver, and gold. But these were only the exceptions. No other government concerned themselves with sumptuary laws until the 1100s. With the strengthening of the European economy that developed in the High Middle Ages came the return of those excessive expenditures that concerned authorities. The twelfth century, in which some scholars have seen a cultural renaissance, saw the passage of the first secular sumptuary law in over 300 years: a limitation on the price of sable furs used to trim garments. This short-lived legislation, passed in Genoa in 1157 and dropped in 1161, may seem insignificant, but it heralded a future trend that grew throughout 13th- and 14th-century Italy, France, and Spain. Most of the rest of Europe passed little to no sumptuary legislation until well into the 14th century, when the Black Death upset the status quo. Of those countries that concerned themselves with their subjects excesses, Italy was the most prolific in passing sumptuary laws. In cities such as Bologna, Lucca, Perugia, Siena, and most especially Florence and Venice, legislation was passed concerning virtually every aspect of daily life. The foremost motive of these laws appears to be the restraint of excess. Parents could not dress their children in garments made of particularly costly fabric or adorned with precious gems. Brides were restricted in the number of rings they were allowed to accept as gifts on their wedding day. And mourners were forbidden to engage in excessive displays of grief, wailing and going with their hair uncovered. Sumptuous Women Some of the laws passed seemed to be specifically targeted at women. This had a lot to do with a common view among the clergy of women as the morally weaker sex and even, it was often stated, the ruin of men. When men bought sumptuous clothing for their wives and daughters and then had to pay the fines when the extravagance of their finery surpassed the limits set down in the law, women were often blamed for manipulating their husbands and fathers. Men may have complained, but they didnt stop buying luxurious clothes and jewels for the women in their lives. Jews and Sumptuary Law Throughout their history in Europe, Jews took care to wear fairly sober clothing and never to flaunt any financial success they may have enjoyed in order to avoid provoking jealousy and hostility in their Christian neighbors. Jewish leaders issued sumptuary guidelines out of concern for the safety of their community. Medieval Jews were discouraged from dressing like Christians, in part for fear that assimilation could lead to conversion. Of their own accord, Jews in 13th-century England, France, and Germany wore a pointed hat, known as a  Judenhut,  to distinguish themselves as Jewish in public. As Europe grew more populated and the cities became a little more cosmopolitan, there was increased friendship and fraternization among individuals of different religions. This concerned the authorities of the Christian Church, who feared that Christian values would erode among those exposed to non-Christians. It bothered some of them that there was no way to tell if someone was Christian, Jewish or Muslim just by looking at them and that mistaken identity could lead to scandalous conduct between men and women of different belief systems. At the  Fourth Lateran Council  of November 1215,  Pope Innocent III  and the gathered Church officials made decrees concerning the mode of dress of non-Christians. Two of the canons stated: Jews and Muslims shall wear a special dress to enable them to be distinguished from Christians. Christian princes must take measures to prevent blasphemies against Jesus Christ. The exact nature of this distinctive dress was left up to individual secular leaders. Some governments decreed that a simple badge, usually yellow but sometimes white and occasionally red, be worn by all Jewish subjects. In England, a piece of yellow cloth meant to symbolize the Old Testament was worn. The  Judenhut  became mandatory over time, and in other regions, distinctive hats were compulsory elements of Jewish attire. Some countries went even further, requiring Jews to wear wide, black tunics and cloaks with pointed hoods. These structures could not fail to humiliate the Jews, though mandatory elements of dress were not the worst fate they suffered in the Middle Ages. Whatever else they did, the restrictions made Jews instantly recognizable and clearly different from Christians throughout Europe, and, unfortunately, they continued up to the 20th century. Sumptuary Law and the Economy Most of the sumptuary laws passed in the High Middle Ages came about due to increased economic prosperity and the excessive spending that went with it. Moralists feared such excess would harm society and corrupt Christian souls. But on the other side of the coin, there was a pragmatic reason for passing sumptuary laws: economic health. In some regions where the cloth was manufactured, it became illegal to purchase those fabrics from foreign sources. This may not have been a great hardship in places such as Flanders, where they were famous for the quality of their woolens, but in areas with less stellar reputations, wearing local products could have been tedious, uncomfortable, and even embarrassing. Effects of Sumptuary Laws With the notable exception of legislation regarding non-Christian attire, sumptuary laws seldom worked. It was largely impossible to monitor everyones purchases, and in the chaotic years following the Black Death, there were too many unforeseen changes and too few officials in any position to execute the laws. Prosecutions of lawbreakers were not unknown, but they were uncommon. With the punishment for breaking the law usually limited to a fine, the very rich could still acquire whatever their hearts desired and simply pay the fine as part of the cost of doing business. Still, the existence of sumptuary laws speaks to the concern of medieval authorities for the stability of the social structure. In spite of their general inefficacy, the passage of such laws continued through the Middle Ages and beyond. Sources Killerby, Catherine Kovesi,  Sumptuary Law in Italy 1200-1500.  Oxford University Press, 2002, 208 pp. Piponnier, Francoise, and Perrine Mane,  Dress in the Middle Ages.  Yale University Press, 1997, 167 pp. Howell, Martha C.,  Commerce before Capitalism in Europe, 1300-1600.  Cambridge University Press, 2010. 366 pp. Dean, Trevor, and K. J. P. Lowe, Eds.,  Crime, Society and the Law in Renaissance Italy.  Cambridge University Press, 1994. 296 pp. Castello, Elena Romero, and Uriel Macias Kapon,  The Jews and Europe.  Chartwell Books, 1994, 239 pp. Marcus, Jacob Rader, and Marc Saperstein,  The Jew in the Medieval World: A Source Book, 315-1791.  Hebrew Union College Press. 2000, 570 pp.

A history of American sexuality Essay Example for Free

A history of American sexuality Essay American (136) , Sexuality (5) company About StudyMoose Contact Careers Help Center Donate a Paper Legal Terms & Conditions Privacy Policy Complaints ? There is little to dispute the notion that rebellious movements only originate as a need, not as a result of human nature. It would indeed be appropriate to view the various cultures of resistance that have developed over the ages in light of this ideology; every era saw a different need and hence developed and shaped itself through their individual’s sexual meaning (D’emilio and Freedman 228). They embody a change in attitude of youngsters regarding suppressed sexual inclinations considered inappropriate by the general public or believed to be counterproductive. Stemming from as early as the 17th century, the progress of freedom of sexuality has mostly been a mosaic, finding roots in differences of race gender and class. However, recent times have allowed that progress to be catalogued in discernable text which can be reviewed to gain insight into the perception of sexuality as has been generally associated with the past; historians such as Jeffrey Weeks, D’emilio and Freedman provide some valuable control points to make those judgments. First era: 1600 to 1780 The institution of marriage, the historical perspective of which was recently been subjected to criticism, has been under scrutiny lately simply because historical data does not correspond with the stereotypes of a traditional marriage (Coontz 13). In simple words, people who believed that the sanctity of marriage centuries ago was protected because of love between partners have lately been disproven. From 1600 to 1780, marriage was vastly regarded as a tool designed squarely as a reproductive mechanism and for the promotion of labor sources, increasing the family ties and the creation of a new generation (D’emilio and Freedman 14). Since work was primarily agricultural back in those days, there was a need to increase labor within the family which was directly reflected in sexuality being confined to the institution of marriage, which in turn was designated for procreation (D’emilio and Freedman 16-17). Such was the kinship and family system. During this era, there was a distinct lack of the element of love and social stigma prohibited acts of premarital intercourse and even falling in love as a pretext for marriage. Amongst the general society though, there were mixed thoughts within Protestants and Native American Indians (D’emilio and Freedman 108). They formulated resistant sexualities to the norms. While the Protestants encouraged sexual pleasures within the marriage and allowed public, though limited, displays of affection, anything outside this institution was invalidated and scorned upon (D’emilio and Freedman 4). There are evidences of regulation in the many punishments awarded to those who breached these standardized concepts of sexualities, and acts of adultery, premarital intercourse, homosexuality, and fornication were considered crimes, commission of which not only resulted in penalties but drew contempt at the hands of the public at large. These were very evidently governed by legal implications, enforced not only by the church (D’emilio and Freedman 51) but also the state and society in unison. Such sexual criminals thus became outcast, leading to non-uniformity of sexualities. Amongst these, the prime suspects were Native American Indians, who allowed pre-marital intercourse and considered homosexuality acceptable. Moreover, marriage was not restricted to just one partner. Polygamy became just as common, suggesting that the sexual behavior was more a matter of the culture and social acceptance than human nature. As D’emilio and Freedman point out, the Chesapeake colonies where men outnumbered women due to the presence of a big number of migrants, men could choose to have sex with women simply to derive pleasure and not as instigation to marriage (D’emilio and Freedman 14-17). The political system in the middle of the 17th century harbored the use of slaves, and those created their own sexual regimes. The southern areas saw a rise in inter-racial sexual ordeals, giving presence to another distinct system of regulating sexualities. The forms of political control that dominated throughout the 17th century, namely the church, state and the local community began losing their footing by the middle of the 18th century to late 18th century. This was partly due to the rise in commercialization and trade, since community presence was losing ground to a larger form of individualism, which institutionalized marriage as an expression of romance. Thus, the original sexual meanings relating to family ties and procreation governed by the sexual politics of the church, state and the local community were being superseded by the culture of resistance that encouraged romance as the central focus of marriage (D’emilio and Freedman 95). Second era: 1870-1980 A new era of sexual preferences was emerging in the late 19th century. The prevailing mood was that of a heightened sense of pre-marital and within-marriage sexual intimacy, defined as â€Å"Victorian† (Peiss 206), with individuality as the central focus, allowing for sexual endeavors to extend beyond marriage and include previously scorned ideologies such as same sex sexualities. The aura was becoming increasingly liberal, as the presence of seemingly immoral exercises such as pornography, and brothel management undermined the societal values (Peiss 238). Attention was drawn towards them by a new breed of post 1880 conservatives. This movement concentrated squarely on declaring every form of seemingly impure sexuality such as adultery, commercialization of sex in terms of pornography, fornication and even eroticization within marriage as immoral and as plagues to society. Sexual meaning, while decidedly liberal in those days, employing extensive use of contraception and experimental living with partners, was met with sexual regulation tactics by the state, governed by the enforcement of legislations. The sexual politics included the passing of Anti-prostitution (D’emilio and Freedman 150, 209, 213) and anti-pornography laws facilitating the resistance that Protestants had also partnered in. This, while curbing public vulgarities to some extent, could not come in the way of the growing consumerism that the industrial wave brought with it. With concentration on individual choice, commercial sex grew, in sync with the empowerment of women both at the workplace and within the family, leading to even more equality amongst the sexes (Coontz 208). In the culture that ensued, the sexual meaning took a very liberal turn with empowerment of the individual being the centerpiece, thus enabling homosexual tendencies to thrive, along with the encouragement of romance and eroticism becoming increasingly desirable. The post 1920s was regarded as an era of sexual reform, post Victorian sexual era so to speak, a time when the concept of marriage was drifting from the originally conceived â€Å"traditional† meanings to those based on deriving sexual pleasures simultaneously with the need to reproduce. The sexual meaning, thus, in the context of D’emilio’s and Freedman’s philosophies (1997), combined those two to place emphasis on the fulfillment and satisfaction of one’s self with respect to the institution of marriage, rather than be forced to adhere to it in order to meet social demands of labor and reproduction. The freedom of choice was highlighted amongst the youth and non-heterosexual endeavors as well as pre-marital sexualities became gradually acceptable. The depiction of sex for commercial use picked up pace as well (D’emilio and Freedman 327), and liberalism both within marriage and outside it grew. The routine depiction of sexual images to the public became frequent, suggesting that sexual choice and independence was what the society wanted. It was in these times that strides were made for gender equality as well, as men slowly edged towards ceasing to become the dominant sexual partners and women began sharing high posts with men in the workplace. Third Era: Post 1980 to present day The major cultural resistance shift was next experienced in the 1970s, with the advent of the liberal homosexual regimes and the urge to pursue sexual freedom by the likes of Hugh Hefner, bringing to light demands to acknowledge premarital sexual endeavors as a right. This, of course, was contrary to the norm of the day, which was still largely heterosexual. More sexual politics brought Left-wing views to the forefront, arguing especially in favor of the gay liberation movement and feminism (D’emilio and Freedman 322-323). During the 70s and 80s, this phenomenon gripped the economically thriving youth of the day, affecting the counterculture in so much as shredding the traditional norms associated with marriage and family in favor of a single sexual life. The right-wings continued to advocate against the sexual deviancies of pre-marital intimacy, commercial utilities of sex, eroticism, etc and much of the debate in the 80s thus surrounded the use of contraceptives, illegitimacy, the spread of HIV and Herpes, rising divorce rates etc. This state of moral panic was superseded by the feminist culture of resistance, which in turn strengthened the position of women who placed emphasis on choice. Employing Margaret Sanger’s voice of reason (D’emilio and Freedman 243-244), the phenomena of birth control enabled women to pursue sexualities undisturbed, serving to ultimately enable gays and lesbians to exchange vows and raise children (Peiss 484). Conclusion To the present day, sexual meanings have been age dependant and cultures of resistance have shaped the way sexual regulations were governed by sexual politics. As stipulated by Weeks, D’emilio and Freedman, all three need to be considered in unison to understand the changing mechanisms of sexualities over a given period (D’emilio and Freedman 377), but it can easily be inferred that those cultures had a strong part to play in the liberation of sexualities and the deviation of the essence of the institution of marriage, from its traditional stance as a means of reproduction to one purely used to attain sexual fulfillment through love . Works Cited Coontz, Stephanie. Marriage, A history: How Love Conquered Marriage . Penguin Books, 2005. D’emilio, John and Estelle B. Freedman. Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America, 2nd Edition. University of Chicago Press , 1997. Peiss, Kathy. Major Problems in the History of American Sexuality: Documents and Essays . Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2002. A history of American sexuality. (2016, Aug 15).

Internal analysis (General Resources for Mr.Empanada) Assignment

Internal analysis (General Resources for Mr.Empanada) - Assignment Example One of the main areas of focus is the general resources of the company which include its reputation, relationship with other stakeholders and how the company and its brands are associated with reliability and quality. The first characteristic is that of reputation. This seeks to analyze how the company and its brands are perceived among their customer base. A good reputation can result in the company attracting more customers thereby increasing its revenues. A bad reputation on the other hand could negatively impact on the company as some customers would rather not associate with it. The company has a strong presence in the Tampa Bay area where it has a lot of clients and customers. In this area, the company has great reputation since its brands are a favorite to a majority of the people in the area. The company however faces a lot of challenges outside the Tamp area as its brands are not widely known. The reputation of the company and its brands needs to be improved outside Tampa Ba y area in order to attract more customers. The company’s main food, Empanada, is not known to most people outside the Tampa Bay area. This is the main brand of the restaurant and needs to be well known among its target customers. The company needs to do a lot of marketing in other regions to promote its brand. This will lead to a great reputation of the company and its brands thus increasing its general resources. ... This means that services have to be reliable and that its foods as well as services have to be of the best quality. Mr. Empanada restaurant’s services are evidently reliable in the areas in which the company operates. This is because the restaurant has managed to consistently attract more customers since its reopening in 2003, which has prompted the company to open other subsidiaries in other areas and planning to open other in the near future. The fact that more people are taking up their services implies that they appreciate the company’s quality and reliability. In areas where the company is popular such as Tampa bay FL, there are cases of repeat buying from loyal customers. The restaurant has a buy-price premium over competing brands among its loyal customers. In other areas, there is need for more to be done in order to ensure the company’s services are recognized in order to be able to compete with leading brands in the industry. The last general resource t hat needs to be taken in to consideration is the company’s relationship with other stakeholders including customers, employees, suppliers, creditors and debtors among others. The company has a strong and positive relationship with its stakeholders. The company has a great organizational culture that emphasizes on customer service. The employees are encouraged to relate well with the customers and other stakeholder. Following this analysis, several recommendations can be put forward to enable the company to expand its operations and be able to compete with leading companies in the industry. Like most of the successful restaurants, franchising is the best model. Mr. Empanada should adopt the business format franchise where it can partner with several outlets

The Beatles Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Beatles - Research Paper Example John Lennon did not completely stand out on the album, although his compositions are remarkable: ‘I Want You (She’s So Heavy),’ which blends into a flurry of white noise; ‘Because,’ which presents several of the greatest symphony the Beatles ever recorded; and, the groovy ‘Come Together’. Ringo, with his ‘Octopus’s Garden’, carried on with the aquatic escapade he had begun on ‘Yellow Submarine’ (Perone 32). However, it is Paul who conquers the album. He presents a satirical performance with ‘Maxwell’s Silver Hammer’ on side one. Afterward, he shows off his finest voice quality for â€Å"Oh! Darling† (Perone 32). On side two, Paul also manage the medleys, performing almost all the lead singings, starting the first medley with ‘You Never Give Me Your Money’, a gloomy depiction of the Beatles’ current financial and managerial difficulties; this shifts into the appealing, wistful ‘Sun King’ of John, then by a sequence of pen sketches: ‘Mean Mr. Mustard’, ‘Polythene Pam’, and ‘She Came in through the Bathroom Window’. All the songs were led by Paul (Womack 68). It is an exceptionally talented creation by musicians performing at the height of their careers, making it even more difficult to think that these same singers and composers would not collaborate ever again. The Beatles may not have been the first popular rock band to own and use the synthesizers of Robert Moog. Nevertheless, as soon as the Beatles had obtained a Moog synthesizer, they took complete advantage of it on Abbey Road. Moog’s synthesizer can be heard obviously on a number of songs and furnishes the album an advanced rock sound, which enhances the pop, blues, rock, and singer-composer flairs that are also present all over the album (Holm-Hudson 218). Perhaps, one of the more delicate and successful application of the Moog synthesizer of the period is in ‘Here Comes the Sun’ by George Harrison, the track

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Essay examples -- Information Te

RFID stands for Radio Frequency Identification. RFID is the use of a wireless non-contact system that uses radio-frequency electromagnetic fields to transfer data from a tag attached to an object (Wikipedia.com, 2012). RFID is a type of identification system devices that stored data, identification or location of the products. The RFID tag can be put onto an object and used to track and manage inventory, assets, people, etc. For example, it can be put into cars, computer equipment, books, mobile phones, etc. RFID can be used in a variety of applications such as access the management when there is need to access the office. They need to put their identification card that has their details to make sure they pass the security check. It is more to make sure that only authorized people can enter the premises. The tracking of good can also been done with RFID when the company wants to shipping their product somewhere far away and there are tags on the delivery of goods that enable them to track them whenever the goods being taken to. RFID can also track persons and animals as there are tags that can be put into their bodies or accessories. The police often used them to track bad people or when doing the undercover to protect the officer on duty. Tool collection is the often things that you can see closely related to RFID that we people used in our daily life. The â€Å"Touch n Go† is the perfect example of RFID. RFID is also being used in the machine readable travel documents, which is the machine that reads the passport to confirm the identity of the person before they been given permission to go in and out from one country to another. In airport, RFID is also being used in the baggage tracking logistics where each one of the baggage... ...nline] available from (20 April 2012) Thesmartsense.com (2011) VingCard’s ‘Signature RFID’ [online] available from (20 April 2012) Citeseerx.ist.psu.edu (2005) David Molnar, David Wagner - A Scalable, Delegatable Pseudonym Protocol Enabling Owner Transfer of RFID Tags [online] available from (22 April 2012) Autoidlabs.org (2007) Konidala, Divyan, Kim & Kwangjo - RFID Reader Mutual Authentication Scheme Utilizing Tags [online] available from (22 April 2012) Itlaw.wikia.com (2012) Guidelines for Securing Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Systems [online] available from (22 April 2012) Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Essay examples -- Information Te RFID stands for Radio Frequency Identification. RFID is the use of a wireless non-contact system that uses radio-frequency electromagnetic fields to transfer data from a tag attached to an object (Wikipedia.com, 2012). RFID is a type of identification system devices that stored data, identification or location of the products. The RFID tag can be put onto an object and used to track and manage inventory, assets, people, etc. For example, it can be put into cars, computer equipment, books, mobile phones, etc. RFID can be used in a variety of applications such as access the management when there is need to access the office. They need to put their identification card that has their details to make sure they pass the security check. It is more to make sure that only authorized people can enter the premises. The tracking of good can also been done with RFID when the company wants to shipping their product somewhere far away and there are tags on the delivery of goods that enable them to track them whenever the goods being taken to. RFID can also track persons and animals as there are tags that can be put into their bodies or accessories. The police often used them to track bad people or when doing the undercover to protect the officer on duty. Tool collection is the often things that you can see closely related to RFID that we people used in our daily life. The â€Å"Touch n Go† is the perfect example of RFID. RFID is also being used in the machine readable travel documents, which is the machine that reads the passport to confirm the identity of the person before they been given permission to go in and out from one country to another. In airport, RFID is also being used in the baggage tracking logistics where each one of the baggage... ...nline] available from (20 April 2012) Thesmartsense.com (2011) VingCard’s ‘Signature RFID’ [online] available from (20 April 2012) Citeseerx.ist.psu.edu (2005) David Molnar, David Wagner - A Scalable, Delegatable Pseudonym Protocol Enabling Owner Transfer of RFID Tags [online] available from (22 April 2012) Autoidlabs.org (2007) Konidala, Divyan, Kim & Kwangjo - RFID Reader Mutual Authentication Scheme Utilizing Tags [online] available from (22 April 2012) Itlaw.wikia.com (2012) Guidelines for Securing Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Systems [online] available from (22 April 2012)