Utopian and Dystopian Fiction - 2498 Words

What is Utopia? According to The Random House Dictionary, utopia is a place or state of political or social perfection based upon the novel of Utopia by Thomas More. Philosophers, writers of all sorts of novels and movies are constantly trying to imagine and conceive plans for an idyllic state of today. The irony of utopia is that it means ‘no place, good place’ implying that utopia is an idealistic place that can never happen in reality. Then, what is dystopia? Thefreedictionary.com’s definition for dystopia is an imaginary place or state in which the condition of life is extremely bad. But when all the writers think about their utopian places, just as many dystopian elements will come about as a â€Å"perfect† society just cannot happen.†¦show more content†¦This is setting up the atmosphere of where Winston is living in and how everything is caught up within the world. 1984 was a popular novel at the time as it was able to create a futuristic an d fictional world to reflect on compared to one that existed in the time. It was to cause people to question their own society and to show connections between the two which enables to warn people about what could happen to their society if they continued like this. It was trying to pull out all the faults of a society with a Big Brother in control and that if it continued to be so uniform, many more dystopian elements will fall apart. Just like the other two texts, The Island also has uniformity and conformity present throughout the film. It is a film directed by Michael Bay which presents and interesting questions on cloning, human life and what it means to be human. It is an action packed film with a deeper meaning that is to ultimately cause the public to question the morals and ethics of cloning. Lincoln Six Echo is the main character who questions all this conformity and why it has to be like it is. After having a vivid nightmare, Lincoln goes to do his accustomed morning routi ne until he complains about always having to wear the same coloured uniform every day, â€Å"if you get another chance, I’d like another colour†. This is point where the movie screen gets divided intoShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World 1250 Words   |  5 PagesVictoria.† Thus, going against classical utopian literature , the book fits more into dystopian fiction in which society is often very flawed as a result of the decisions of the government. This literary trend aims at critiquing an existing social and political world order. â€Å"While utopian literature portrays ideal worlds, dystopian literature depicts the flaws and failures of imaginative societies. Often these societies are related to utopias, and the dystopian writers have chosen to reveal shortcomingsRead MoreA Utopia By George Orwell1477 Words   |  6 PagesMy real life utopia, Drop City, refused to have a leader. A utopia will stay a utopia until the people do not hav e the freedoms that they believe that they have, at which point the utopia becomes a dystopia. In many dystopian fictions, if not all dystopian fictions, there is a strong central government. This has to do with the time periods in which the stories are written. 1984, written by George Orwell during a time in which the Holocaust was occurring and Hitler was a powerful and authoritativeRead MoreUtopia And Dystopia By Thomas More1472 Words   |  6 PagesThey are constituents of speculative fiction which allows historians to evade some contentious facts of the past in order to create a new world. Notably, these terminologies have stood the test of time and they have proved to be paramount tools for affecting change in the society. Utopia is a Greek word which refers to no place. Since inception by Thomas More, utopia has been shaped to mean a true paradise or a place that a person can only dream of. Utopian society is one whose description is fullRead MoreRebellion And Its Effect On Society1297 Words   |  6 Pageswhich can be in the illusion that is for excellent u topian world. A lot of dystopian story has a world that is an oppressive societal control and the illusion for the illusion for the Utopia world these must be shown by one or three other religiousdifferent controls.These include corporate control and philosophical/religious control. Why dystopian Novels appeal to young Adults and teenagers as for a lot of opinion, the authors of dystopian novels want Chaotic or strictly controlled societiesRead MoreEssay The Myopia of Dystopia3805 Words   |  16 Pageson the other side (Eng. Proverb). Countless writers have crafted utopian worlds for the reader to consider and explore and many of those novelists dont deem the modern-day world as the good place(Hermon, Holman) but rather one of the indescribable atrocities of war, disease, hunger etc#8230; A utopian world is a difficult, if not impossible, one to forge. Novels such as Brave New World, Fahrenheit 451, and 1984 are dystopian novels, with often-satirical undertones within their pages. This worksRead MoreDystopian Literature : The Dark Sides Of Our Dreams1456 Words   |  6 PagesUsing the text as a frame of reference, how does dystopian literature demonstrate the power of fear? Dystopian fiction shows what happens if people don t fear for what s to come. Fear influences people very substantially, changing the actions they make. As it says in the text, â€Å"Dystopias are the dark sides of our dreams. There are common themes and stylistic choices because all of the distorted mirrors that authors are holding up are tr ying to show us the same things. They are trying to give usRead MoreDystopia In The Maze Runner1398 Words   |  6 Pagesin the Maze Trials, are to â€Å"have two weeks to travel 100 miles of wasteland, in order to reach a safe haven and be given a cure for the Flare.† This volume two of three science fiction novel, written by best-selling author, James Dashner, presents the heart-racing, action-thrilling dystopia of Thomas’ world. The dystopian characteristics displayed throughout the novel include, but are not limited to, disease, apocolypse, totalitarianism, and squalor. The Scorch Trials sets time in the post-apocalypticRead MoreTeenagers And The Young Adult Chart2037 Words   |  9 Pageshow they think than by examining the literature they read. Over the past few years, dystopian novels have topped the young adult charts. It is easy to just write off the similarities between teenage-aimed novels as just a standard story-writing formula for making money. However, by looking deeper into what these similarities really mean, we can learn that these stories are similar for very important reasons. As Utopian scholar Lyman Tower Sargent s states, It is particularly important that we understandRead MoreVisions of Utopia Essay3140 Words   |  13 PagesAsimovs Science Fiction Magazine, editor Isaac Asimov provided a concise history of utopian literature. According to Asimov, the history of utopian literature began with religious tales of past golden ages or future paradises. (Asimov gives the examples of the Genesis story of creation and expulsion from the Garden of Eden as an example of the first and the eleventh chapter of Isaiah, which contains the famous line the lion shall lay down with the calf, as an example of the second.) Utopian literatureRead MoreThe Dystopian Novel, Brave New World By Aldous Huxley And Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1405 Words   |  6 PagesThe dystopian fiction genre has been created through fear of the future and delivered through horrifying stories with strong sexual undertones. The realization of important truths is not an easy task for most people, so dystopian novelists must resort to various fairly extreme methods to make sure that there is no mistaking the message. Authors such as George Orwell, Ray Bradbury, and Aldous Huxley extend characteristics of their societies to the breaking point in order to warn the public to

Gender Equality in Marriage in Islam - 1265 Words

What does â€Å"Marriage† mean? According to the Collins dictionary: â€Å"Marriage is a contract made by two people to live together† According to the Oxford dictionary: â€Å"The formal union of a man and a woman, typically as recognized by law, by which they become husband and wife† According to the Merriam Webster dictionary: â€Å"The state of being united to a person of the opposite sex as husband or wife in a consensual and contractual relationship recognized by law† In general, it can be described as a relationship between a man and a woman who have made a legal agreement to live together. They expect each other to help with problems and share responsibilities for example: earn a living, budgeting money, preparing meals and taking care of the house†¦show more content†¦Custody questions are to be settled in a manner that balances the interests of both the parents and the wellbeing of the child. †¢ To earn a living, provide food and clothes to the family is the husband’s duty, while proper education, upbringing and ideal functioning of the home is the wife’s responsibility. This in no way means that the wife shall not help the husband with his professional work neither that the husband shall not help the wife with the household chores. If a woman helps her husband financially then this will be considered an act of charity. In a Hadith authenticated by Saheeh, the Prophet encouraged men to assist their wives with the household errands. The Prophet’s wife reported that he would often sew his torn clothes, repair his worn out shoes and milk his goat. †¢ Forms of marriage dissolution include mutual agreement, the husbands initiative, the wifes initiative (if part of her marital contract, court decision on the wifes initiative (for a cause), and the wifes initiative without a cause provided that she returns the marital gift to her husband (khula) Is marriage obligatory? To get married is always recommended (mustahabb) and suggested in Islam but is it obligatory? It might be obligatory (wajib) in certain cases or even might be forbidden (haram) in certain cases. Marriage is obligatory when: †¢ A person is not able to control themselves and fears that they might fallShow MoreRelatedReligion Is A Major Source Of Gender And Sexual Inequality1614 Words   |  7 PagesReligion is a major source of gender and sexual inequality. Religion is important in society as it contributes significantly to social solidarity. However religion can also be regarded as a source of alienation in which people lose the connection with themselves and their fellow humans. Marx believed that religion can also be seen as a contributor to oppression because not only does it encourage meekness and passivity and deflected people from resisting suffering in this world (Van Krieken et alRead MoreComparing Womens Roles in Christianity and Islam Essay1166 Words   |  5 PagesComparing Womens Roles in Christianity and Islam Christianity Concept of God: ChristiansRead MoreTextual Analysis Of Leila Ahmed s Women And Gender1451 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Leila Ahmed’s â€Å"Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate† â€Å"Women and Gender in Islam† by Leila Ahmed was published in 1992, at a time when research on Arab women was a young, newly emerging field of study. Leila Ahmed is an Egyptian American writer and feminist. Her text â€Å"Women and Gender in Islam† targets proclaimed feminists, both western and non-western, as the intended audience. The text is involved with the discourse of gender, the discourses of women, the discoursesRead MoreWomen s Status Of Women1668 Words   |  7 PagesSOCIAL JUSTICE Status of women in the society derives from different sources in Bangladesh. Unlike the western society Bangladeshi women hardly demand the absolute equality—equal share in parental property, full freedom and liberation as individuals. Rather they love to see their roles within social contexts and would prefer gender equity within the traditional framework. The status of women in our society can be explained from the social attitude and from the legal aspect which is the last resortRead MoreThe Arrival Of Islam And Islam952 Words   |  4 PagesThe arrival of Islam brought many changes to Arabian life and society as it then existed. One of these changes was among the treatment of women and their place in society. Before the coming of Islam in the 7th century, women were thought to be inferior servants to men. The arrival of Islam throughout Arabia opened many opportunities for women that allowed them more rights and more influence on the basis of equality. The arrival of Islam is what was crucial for women to be seen as human beings. WomenRead MoreMatriarchy and Patriarchy in Todays World1585 Words   |  7 Pagespatriarchal way of life. While on the other hand, the Mosuo people of China are one of the few remaining societies that don’t consider a gender superior over the other but their women are seen as being more prestigious than their men and that may make the Mosuo a matriarch. Without a doubt, the differences between Hindu, Islamic, and Mosuo views on a superior gender are impacted by their different religions, and cultural beliefs. According to the U.S. History in Context attained from the UniversityRead MoreThe Importance of Prayer in Islam Worship804 Words   |  3 Pages1. The Importance of Prayer in Islam Worship 2. Raden Kartini Prayer is one of the most cardinal elements of Islamic worship. The Muslims highly regard prayer as an important aspect of their life. Prayer, in addition to the testimony of faith, the journey to Mecca, paying the poor tax and fasting during the period of Ramadan, forms the most significant model of religious life for Muslims. Salat is a ritual prayer highly upheld in the Muslim fraternity. It is a daily ritual prayer executedRead MoreWhat Women and Islam Have in Common Essay591 Words   |  3 PagesWhat Women and Islam Have in Common What do women and Islam have in common? Besides the stereotyped images that each suffers from individually, the status of women in Islam is one of the most extremely misunderstood and incorrectly portrayed things in western society. We can investigate why this is so later. First, a brief introduction to the actual status of women in Islam is in order. Before discussing issues pertinent to the social status of women, consider the original creation of theRead MoreThe Religious Views Of Women s Right1019 Words   |  5 Pagessensitive topic in today’s society. Gender inequality has been a great issue for decades and is closely related to the harmony of the society as well as the development of human civilization. Religion, as one of the most significant products of human civilization, is extraordinary influential in guiding people’s beliefs and thoughts. Therefore, different religious views of women’s rights play big roles in building people’s conceptions. Among the religions, Islam, as a religion with over half a billionRead MoreGender Relations During The Iranian Revolution1664 Words   |  7 Pages The subject of gender relations in Iran has been a contentious social issue and has become more controversial since the Iranian Revolution of 1979. Mainstream news outlets such as CNN and BBC have reported that the â€Å"Islamization† that followed the Islamic Republic has led to a reversal of women’s rights in Iran (Nia 2010; BBC 2009). The policies pursued by the Islamic Republic have, however, â€Å"facilitated education, mobilization, and participation† for many women within the context of the country

Media Influence and Ethnic Identity Free Essays

This paper gives a critical review of the literature on media depictions of minorities in Canada. I propose that the research tends to center on tabularize the under-representation and misrepresentation of ethnic minorities. Media Influence and Ethnic Identity The depiction of ethnic minorities in Canadian media serves to play an alarming part in determining the structure of Canadian minority identities. We will write a custom essay sample on Media Influence and Ethnic Identity or any similar topic only for you Order Now Researchers have insisted that it is imperative to research media-minority relations because the media play a crucial part in the creation of social identities (Henry). The media gives a vital source of data through which people gain information about their country, and our approaches and viewpoints are formed by what the media distinguishes as public information. The media is directly accountable for how Canada, in all its multiplicity, is interpreted among its people. Simply put, the media is accountable for the ways that Canadian society is interpreted, considered, and assessed among its habitants. The media influences attitudes in Canada by siphoning and selecting the data we receive to make choices about our day-to-day realities. Though, this selection procedure is governed by a series of vitals. Media images of Canadian ethnic minorities are not just a random panoply of depictions. Verdicts about depictions of cultural multiplicity must be envisaged within a series of opposing discourses taking place within media institutions. In spite of what we would like to consider, Canadian media is not just and democratic, nor objective in nature (Hackett, Gruneau, Gutstein, Gibson and NewsWatch). Ethnic Minority groups are regularly disqualified and marginalized, and the leading culture is reinforced as the custom. As researchers have established (Fleras and Kunz; Henry) the media push certain traits, most often negative, about ethnic minorities into the limelight, at the same time as others are downplayed or totally absent from depictions. How does this influence identity creation among ethnic Minority groups? Negative depictions of ethnic minorities teach ethnic minorities in Canada that they are hostile, abnormal, and inappropriate to country-building. Canadian media persist to transmit negative and conventional images that only serve to degrade ethnic Minority Canadians. In other words, ethnic minorities do not see themselves precisely mirrored in Canadian media, and that marginalization effects feelings of segregation. In Canada, questions adjoining the association between identity development among ethnic minorities and media are mainly weighed down because of multicultural policy. It has been recommended that in countries where official multiculturalism is legislated, multifaceted forms of racial discrimination can materialize through a variety of media depictions of ethnic minorities (Dunn and Mahtani, 163-171). Ethnic Minority Depiction: Under-representation And Mis-representation Since its beginning in the late 1960s to the 1980s, research on media-ethnic minority relationships was largely distant with probing the two main ways in which ethnic minorities are problematically treated in media accounts. First is the under-representation (or absence) of ethnic minorities. The second refers to the misrepresentation (or negative depiction) of ethnic minorities A) Under-representation The under-representation of a variety of cultural groups in Canadian media has been evocative of their insignificance or their nothingness. Most of the early research on ethnic depiction was concerned with inducting their nonexistence in the media sequentially to exhibit this argue. Different researchers have found that regardless of the culturally miscellaneous nature of Canadian society, that very multiplicity is frequently missing from media depictions (Fleras and Kunz 2001; Fleras 267-292). As Fleras (1995) spots out, the lack of ethnic minorities in the Canadian media is the law, rather than the exemption. In Canada, interracial relationships in spectacular series are rare. This efficiently reveals that the media is not exactly providing a mirror in which ethnic minority Canadians can see themselves — and their dating models — mirrored. In a study of ethnic minorities’ depiction in Canadian amusement programs, MediaWatch scrutinized eight made-in-Canada dramatic series and exposed that only 4 percent of the female characters and 12 percent of the male characters were from diverse ethnic or racial locale (MediaWatch). This exposes that ethnic minorities (and in particular ethnic minority women) are relentlessly underrepresented in equally dramatic series and in news. Miller and Prince (1994) gave a comparable assessment from a news point of view by looking at the photos and news stories printed in six foremost Canadian newspapers. They concluded that out of the 2,141 photos printed, ethnic minorities were presented in only 420 images. Media researchers have specified that the impact of ethnic Minority eccentricity in the media merely serves to more embed the invisibility of ethnic minorities in the general public (Fleras 1995). Ethnic minorities in Canada do not see themselves mirrored in the media, and this effects feelings of refusal, belittles their assistance, and lessens their part as people in their nations (Jiwani 1995). For example, in their paper â€Å"Media (Mis)Depictions: Muslim Women in the Canadian Country,† Bullock and Jafri give extracts from their focus groups where Muslim women met to talk about the representation of Muslim women in the media. (35-40) B) Mis-representation A helpful result of these before time studies was that it gave a momentum for media researchers to examine how the media portrays ethnic minorities when they are actually represented. Researchers have recommended that the depiction of non-prevailing cultures normally prolonged in recent decades (Fleras 1995). One of the means in which Eurocentric domination is maintained is by restraining the kinds of depictions of ethnic minorities in the media to unconstructive or striking stereotypes. Ethnic minorities have persisted that media images of their elements disclose a remorseless pessimism in their description. Media researchers have pointed to the negative depictions of ethnic minorities in a variety of studies. In studies emerging in the 1970s, researchers in Canada have time after time pointed out that the media â€Å"rot †¦ on race-specific and culture cognizant characterizations of people†. Canadian media keep it up to rely on both negative and conservative depictions of ethnic minorities (Roth 1996; MediaWatch 1994; Fleras 1994; Zolf 13-26). Fleras (1994) has explained how ethnic minority images in Canadian media are constantly conservative ones, â€Å"steeped in groundless simplifications that swerve towards the comical or bizarre† (Fleras 1994:273), where the examples of ethnic minorities as â€Å"social problems† are regularly employed: namely, as pimps, high-school dropouts, homeless teens, or drug pushers in Canadian dramatic series. Fleras argues a modicum of media depictions of First Nations people, counting â€Å"the noble savage,† â€Å"the savage Indian,† â€Å"blood-thirsty barbarians,† and â€Å"the drunken Native,† among other damaging stereotypes (Fleras 1994; see also Fleras and Kunz 2001). In television and newsprint and political cartoons, media’s fighters were altered primitives, colossal depictions of Indian activists† (Valaskakis 224-234). Gender is a relatively unfamiliar feature of studies about ethnic Minority depiction, as Jiwani (1995) has designated. Several actors and news anchors have spoken out candidly about their apprehensions about ethnic falsification in the media. Rita Deverell, senior producer of Vision TV, has expressed her views about the awkward interpretation of ethnic minorities in television. Deverell has pointed out that, compared to American images, â€Å"we have very few negative, wicked depictions of women of color. Undoubtedly, many researchers be in agreement that in typical media in Canada, ethnic minorities are offered as intimidation, with explicit positionings of â€Å"us† and â€Å"them† in which the former is an understood mainstream audience, and the latter is the ethnic minority (Fleras and Kunz 2001). This occurrence is unhappily not restricted to television dramas — it happens in newspapers and television news too. In a study of ethnic minorities and First Nations peoples’ depiction in two major Winnipeg papers, a report conducted by the Social Planning Council of Winnipeg (1996) found that ethnic minorities are often shorn of admittance to the media and quote the problematical reportage of ethnicity when it is inappropriate to the event or incident. Tator (1995) has established that ethnic minorities are continuously being â€Å"singled out† and identified as the cause of a â€Å"social problem† in media depictions. Using the example of the â€Å"Writing Through Race† Conference held in Vancouver of 1994, she explains that the media continually misrepresents and distorts issues of importance to ethnic minorities. A few of the most inquisitive work on the continuation of typecasts has discovered the ways ethnic minorities have been normalized in Canadian news reports. Numerous government reports furnished through official multiculturalism have scrutinized the reporting of variety in the media, closing that stereotypes and negative images flourish (see Karim 1995). Ducharme (1986, 6-11) scrutinized national newspaper reporting of the Canadian immigration policy for a five-year period. Through the early 1990s, researchers gave a helpful Canadian equivalent to U.S. studies that were worried with anti-Islamic images reproducing in American news. Support groups have also added toward this discussion — a working example includes the report created by the Afghan Women’s Organization, which appraises research, local activism, and community viewpoints on the portrayal of Muslim women in Canadian media. Supported on a six-month assessment of coverage of numerous Canadian newspapers, the MediaWatch Group of the Canadian Islamic Congress carried out a study of anti-Islamic media exposure, advocating results to the media industry (Canadian Islamic Congress 1998, 51). Henry et al. (1995) propose that this type of racism remains acutely surrounded within media institutions, where structuralist racism still permeates depictions, and regular patterns of under- and misrepresentation continue to strengthen uneven power relations. The tapered range of images of ethnic minorities has successfully reduced the aptitude of ethnic minorities to be distinguished as optimistic providers to Canadian society. Media researchers have pointed out that these unconstructive stereotypes are reason for concern because it creates a divide between ethnic minorities and so-called â€Å"real† Canadians — visible ethnic Minority Canadians are seen as â€Å"others† or â€Å"foreigners† who potentially have the power to threaten the country (Fleras 1995). The reinforcement of negative stereotypes ethnically pathologizes ethnic minorities, advancing racial divides. †¦Through examining the depictions of people of color in the media †¦ [it seems clear that the] dominant culture continues to establish its power and protect its supremacy by inculcating negative and conservative images of ethnic minorities †¦ generating a indistinct awareness on the part of the conventional of ethnic minorities. (Henry, 1999:135-136) Conclusion This paper maintains that the ways the media expose and account on ethnic minority groups in Canada very much affects the ways the public distinguishes ethnic Minority groups in Canadian society. Wide-ranging research crossways disciplines show that ethnic minorities are frequently typecasted in mass media. Media images can promote manners of acceptance and agreement or of fear and pessimism. When media representations fail to represent Canada’s ethnic minorities with compassion, the entire country undergoes the consequences. Media workers require believing and creating substitute depictions of ethnic minorities and it may well be our duty to build up coalitions with them to give confidence other sorts of images. Works Cited Bullock, K., and G. Jafri. 2001. â€Å"Media (Mis)Depictions: Muslim Women in the Canadian Country.† Canadian Woman Studies 20 (2): 35-40 Ducharme, M. 1986. â€Å"The Coverage of Canadian Immigration Policy in the Globe and Mail (1980-1985).† Currents Spring: 6-11 Dunn, K., and M. Mahtani. 2001. â€Å"Media Depiction of Ethnic minorities.† In Progress and Planning 55 (3): 163-171. For a web version see Fleras, A. 1995. â€Å"Please Adjust Your Set: Media and Ethnic minorities in a Multicultural Society.† Communications in Canadian Society, 4th Edition. Toronto: Nelson Canada Fleras, A., and J. Kunz. 2001. Media and Ethnic minorities: Representing Multiplicity in a Multicultural Canada. Toronto: Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. Fleras, A.1994. â€Å"Media and Ethnic minorities in a Post-Multicultural Society: Overview and Appraisal.† in Ethnicity and Culture in Canada: The Research Landscape, edited by J. W. Berry and J. A. LaPonce, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 267-292 Hackett, R., R. Gruneau, D. Gutstein, T. Gibson, and NewsWatch. 2001. The Missing News: Filters and Blind Spots in Canada’s Press. Aurora: Canadian Center for Policy Alternatives/Garamond Press Henry, F. 1999. The Racialization of Crime in Toronto’s Print Media: A Research Project. Toronto: School of Journalism, Ryerson Polytechnic University Jiwani, Y. 1995. â€Å"The Media, ‘Race’ and Multiculturalism.† A Presentation to the BC Advisory Council on Multiculturalism. March 17. See web site: http://www.harbour.sfu.ca/freda/articles/media.html Karim, K. 1995. Women, Ethnicity and the Media. SRA Reports. Ottawa: Canadian Heritage MediaWatch. 1994. â€Å"Front and Center: Ethnic Minority Depiction on Television.† Media Watch Research Series, Volume 1. Toronto: MediaWatch Miller J. and K. Prince. 1994. â€Å"The Imperfect Mirror: Analysis of Ethnic Minority Pictures and News in Six Canadian Newspapers.† A Report available from the Authors, Toronto: The School of Journalism, Ryerson Polytechnic University Roth, L. 1996. â€Å"Cultural and Racial Multiplicity in Canadian Transmit Journalism.† In Deadlines and Multiplicity: Journalism Ethnics in a Changing World, edited by Valerie Alia, Brian Brennan, and Barry Hoffmaster. Halifax: Fernwood Social Planning Council of Winnipeg. 1996. Media Watch: A Study of How Visible Ethnic minorities and Aboriginal Peoples are Portrayed in Winnipeg’s Two Major Newspapers Winnipeg: Social Planning Council of Winnipeg. March Tator, C. 1995. â€Å"Taking a Stand against Racism in the Media,† Text of a speech at â€Å"Racism in the Media: A Conference Sponsored by the Community Reference Group on Ethno-Racial and Aboriginal Access to Metro Toronto Services,† October Valaskakis, G. 1993. â€Å"Guest Editor’s Introduction: Parallel Voices: Indians and Others — Narratives of Cultural Struggle.† Canadian Journal of Communication 18 (3): 224-234 Zolf, D. 1989. â€Å"Comparisons of Multicultural Transmiting in Canada and Four Other Countries.† Canadian Ethnic Studies/Études ethniques au Canada 21 (): 13-26 How to cite Media Influence and Ethnic Identity, Essay examples

Effective Use of the Financial Resources-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Your task is to identify any one concept of finance which you have used in your current position as manager in your organisation recently. Provide a practical example to demonstrate the use of the concept. What challenges you faced in dealing with the situation and how you handled the situation. What have you learnt from this experience? Answer: Introduction Financial management can be defined as the effective use of the financial resources which are available to the company in the overall development of the company. Financial Management is considered as a core part of business nowadays as most of the business are thriving to get competitive advantage and effective maintenance of the financial resources (Kou, 2012). I am appointed as a finance manager in AB company and my primary objective is to look after the financial resources of the company and also take crucial decision which are associated with the effective management of financial resources. Some of the decisions which are taken by is related to credit sourcing decisions, funds allocations decisions are taken by me. Budgeting Concept The preparation of a budget is done by the finance manager of a company and all the companies are engaged in the preparation of budget. Budget are used by the management of the company to forecast financial data on the basis of which targets are set which the company needs to achieve (Robinson, 2013). Budgets are also techniques which are used by business to measure the overall performance of the company and also the measure the companys performance in terms of the standards set in the budget. In our company I am responsible for approving and verifying the budget as prepared by my team. In the company a lot of budgets are prepared such as capital budget, labour budget, direct material budget. The budget which me and my team are suppose to prepare is the finance budget. In finance budget a lot of things are to be considered such as what are the sources of income, what expenses are to be identified and what is the estimated profit the company can expect to earn (Rogulenko et al., 2016) . Such information are estimated while referring to the growth trends, past years financial reports and sometimes on pure judgements. Examples of Finance Budget Particulars 1st Month 2nd Month 3rd Month 4th Month 5th Month 6th Month Sales Revenue $30,00,000 $30,00,000 $30,00,000 $23,28,375 $23,28,375 $24,44,794 Cost of Sales: Salary to Support Staffs $6,50,000 $6,50,000 $6,50,000 $6,50,000 $6,50,000 $6,50,000 Wages to Labors $8,50,000 $13,50,000 $6,50,000 $10,47,769 $10,47,769 $11,00,157 Electricity $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $11,642 $11,642 $12,224 Telephone Internet $7,500 $6,500 $7,500 $5,821 $5,821 $6,112 Stationery Charges $2,000 $3,000 $4,500 $2,328 $2,200 $2,445 Legal Fees Registration $30,000 Software Installation $5,000 Rent for Office Floor $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 Advertisement $90,000 $45,000 $22,500 $22,500 $22,500 $22,500 Insurance $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 Cleaning Charges $1,500 $1,500 $1,500 $1,500 $1,500 $1,500 Depreciation on Shifting Equipments $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 Depreciation on Vehicles $6,500 $6,500 $6,500 $6,500 $6,500 $6,500 Depreciation on Office Equipment $1,300 $1,300 $1,300 $1,300 $1,300 $1,300 Misc. Expenses $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $6,000 $6,000 $7,000 Commission on Sales $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 $46,568 $46,568 $48,896 Store Supplies $3,00,000 $3,00,000 $3,00,000 $2,32,838 $2,32,838 $2,44,479 Interior Cost $45,000 Total Operating Expenses $21,33,800 $25,08,800 $17,88,800 $20,99,765 $20,99,637 $21,68,113 Net Profit before Interest Tax $8,66,200 $4,91,200 $12,11,200 $2,28,610 $2,28,738 $2,76,681 Less: Interest Expenses $18,750 $18,750 $18,750 $18,750 $18,750 $18,750 Net Profit before Tax $8,47,450 $4,72,450 $11,92,450 $2,09,860 $2,09,988 $2,57,931 Less: Income Tax Expenses @30% $2,54,235 $1,41,735 $3,57,735 $62,958 $62,997 $77,379 Net Profit for the Period $5,93,215 $3,30,715 $8,34,715 $1,46,902 $1,46,992 $1,80,551 Figure 1: (Chart showing Finance Budget) Source: (Created by Author) Challenges and Measures The challenges which I face while preparing financial budget is there is always an issue on the financial forecast for expense. The expenses are not always accurately ascertained and specially when the expenses are of variable nature (Li, 2012). Another aspect which is challenging is predicting expenses which are of contingent nature. Another challenging area of the budgeted is setting appropriate standard which the company will be following in pursuance of the goal of the company. In order to estimate the expense and income, I had refer to the growing trends of the company and analyze the growth rate in expenses by analyzing income statement for the past 3 years, however the accuracy is not possible to achieve but the projected figure will be close to the actual results. Conclusion From the situation of estimating the budget for the year, I realized that the accuracy in the estimation process cannot be achieved but an approximate estimate can be achieved if I analyze past years financial records. Another thing which I understood is that good judgement sense will come with experience as I develop more forecasting skills. References Kou, M. A. (2012). Discussion on Financial Management of Micro-Enterprises.Journal of Tianjin Institute of Financial and Commercial Management,3, 007. Li, C. H. E. N. (2012). Discussion on Some Business Financial Management Issues.Mechanical Management and Development,5, 095. Robinson, M. (2013). Program Classification for Performance-Based Budgeting.World Bank Publications. Rogulenko, T., Ponomareva, S., Bodiaco, A., Mironenko, V., Zelenov, V. (2016). Budgeting-Based Organization of Internal Control.International Journal of Environmental and Science Education,11(11), 4104-4117.